The Theory Of Multiple Intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences emerged thanks to Howard Gardner who, in his book Frames of Mind (1983), expands the definition of intelligence and describes several different types of intellectual competences.
He developed 8 different types and explained that we can all have these intelligences and even more than one. Each person can differ from each other according to lived experiences or genetics. Anyway, it is important to know them to develop them.
The theory of multiple intelligences
linguistic intelligence
Linguistic or verbal intelligence is part of Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences and is related to sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages and the ability to use language to achieve certain goals.
People with linguistic intelligence, such as William Shakespeare and Oprah Winfrey, have the ability to analyze information and create products that involve oral and written language, such as speeches, books and memos.
Possible career options:
- Attorney.
- Speaker.
- Writer.
- Journalist.
- Teacher.
logical-mathematical intelligence
On the other hand, logical-mathematical intelligence refers to the ability to analyze problems logically, perform mathematical operations and investigate questions scientifically.
People with logical-mathematical intelligence, such as Albert Einstein and Bill Gates, have the ability to develop equations and tests, perform calculations and solve abstract problems.
Possible career options:
- Mathematician.
- Counter.
- Statistical.
- Scientist.
- IT Specialist.
- Engineer.
spatial intelligence
Spatial intelligence represents the potential to recognize and manipulate patterns in wide spaces (those used, for example, by navigators and pilots), as well as patterns in more confined areas, such as those that are of interest to sculptors, surgeons, gamers. chess, graphics, artists or architects.
People with spatial intelligence, such as Frank Lloyd Wright and Amelia Earhart, have the ability to recognize and manipulate large-scale, detailed spatial images. It is, without a doubt, a great potential.
Possible career options:
- Pilot.
- Surgeon.
- Architect.
- Graphic artist.
- Interior designer.
body-kinesthetic intelligence
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is the potential to use the whole body or parts of the body (such as the hand or mouth) to solve problems or create products. People with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, such as Michael Jordan and Simone Biles, have the ability to use their bodies to create products, perform skills, or solve problems through the union of mind and body.
Possible career options:
- Dancer.
- Athlete.
- Surgeon.
- Mechanic.
- Carpenter.
- Physiotherapist.
musical intelligence
On the other hand, musical intelligence refers to the ability to interpret, compose and appreciate musical patterns. People with musical intelligence, such as Beethoven and Ed Sheeran, have the ability to recognize and create musical tones, rhythms and timbres.
Possible career options:
- Singer.
- Composer.
- DJ
- Musician.
interpersonal intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand other people’s intentions, motivations and desires and, as a result, work with others effectively. In addition, people with interpersonal intelligence, such as Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa, also have the ability to recognize and understand other people’s moods, desires, motivations, and intentions.
Possible career options:
- Teacher.
- Psychologist.
- Manager.
- Merchant.
- Public relations.
intrapersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to understand oneself, to have an effective working model, including one’s own desires, fears and abilities, and to use this information effectively to regulate one’s life.
In addition, people with intrapersonal intelligence, such as Aristotle and Maya Angelou, also have the ability to recognize and understand their own moods, as well as their desires, motivations and intentions. This kind of intelligence can help a person understand what life goals are important and how to reach them.
Possible career options:
- Therapist.
- Psychologist.
- Businessperson.
naturalistic intelligence
Naturalistic intelligence involves experience in recognizing and classifying the countless species – flora and fauna – in their environment. People with naturalistic intelligence, such as Charles Darwin and Jane Goodall, for example, have the ability to identify and distinguish between the different types of plants, animals and climatic formations found in the natural world.
Possible career options:
- Botanical.
- Biologist.
- Astronomer.
- Weatherman.
- Geologist.
Now that you know the 8 intelligences developed by Gardner, it is possible that you have identified with one of them or with more than one. It is even likely that you can see them reflected in your children. In any case, the most important thing is to always follow your learning instincts to develop your maximum potential.
